IELTS:大作文知识点总结

2024-11-04

GoAbroad IELTS

雅思大作文写作技巧总结

1.分类

议论文：

To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Do you think the advantage of this develoment outweigh the disadvantages?
Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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报告文：

What is the reason, and what can be done to encourage a positive attitude to learning?
What are the reasons? What are the effects on society and the family?
What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

2. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

结构：

Some suggest that…
To begin with, …65-85-100(如果不写反驳段，需要扩充到100字)
In addition, ….65-85-100
*反驳段….65-85
In conclusion, I firmly believe that …….This not only 复述分论点1 but also复述分论点2

—

中间段：

分论点
前提背景
解释
小推导

2.1 travel

Parents should encourage their children to spend less time on studying and more time on physical activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

开始段：Some suggest that mothers and fathers ought to motivate motive their offspring to allocate more time to physical pursuits instead of academic learning. ~~spend less time on studying than on physical activities.~~ However, I strongly disagree with this perspective for several reasons.

To begin with, traveling can offer young people beneficial chances to relax and unwind A-B 好处.// In today’s competitive academic landscape, many children experience overwhelming pressure from studies, potentially contributing to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression 背景.// Through travel, young generations have the opportunity to engage in a wide range of activities such as exploring prominent landmarks, sampling local culinary delights, and capturing photographs of memorable moments A1-A2-A3 例子.// These activities can allow them to enjoy the thrill of exploration and temporarily detach from their academic burdens, which can facilitate relaxation A3-B.// This stress relief not only enables them to re-engage with their subsequent studies with renewed motivation but also enhances their psychological well-being B-小推导.

分段：

A-B 好处：旅行让年轻人放松和舒缓压力。
背景：当前激烈的学术环境可能导致孩子们承受巨大学业压力，甚至影响心理健康。
A1-A2-A3 例子：旅行活动（探访地标、品尝美食、拍照）有助于探索、暂时远离学业压力。
A3-B：探索的活动有助于放松。
B-小推导：这种压力缓解带来动力和心理健康的提升。

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旅游的好处：

旅游能拓展孩子们的视野
旅游能使孩子们交到更多的朋友
旅游能提升孩子们解决问题的能力
旅游能使人们放松

—

例子：

分论点1：旅游A能使人们放松B
前提背景：In today’s competitive academic landscape, 很多孩子面临着巨大的压力，导致一些心理健康问题比如说焦虑。
解释：当人们旅游的时候，他们有机会尝试各种各样的娱乐活动，比如看风景，享受美食，参与当地节日，拍美照等等，这能让他们享受活动带来的快乐以及从学习压力中解脱出来，这能他们放松。
小推导：这种放松不仅能让他们以更积极的心态对待接下来的学习还能提高他们的心理健康。

When/By/Through A-A1-A2-A3-A4-A5-B-B1

—

Topic volcabulary：

放松: relax, unwind
减少压力: reduce stress, alleviate stress, relieve stress
缓解心理压力: alleviate mental strain
压力缓解: stress alleviation, stress relief
作为一个缓解压力的宝贵途径: serve as a valuable outlet for stress alleviation
充当一种缓解压力的方法: act as a means of stress relief
学术压力: academic stress
学业负担: academic burdens
在当今竞争激烈的学术环境中: in today’s competitive academic landscape
在当今高度竞争的环境中: in today’s highly competitive environment
面临重大/强烈/巨大的压力: face significant/intense/enormous stress
经历巨大的学习压力: experience overwhelming pressure from studies
为年轻人提供有益的放松机会: offer young people beneficial chances to relax and unwind
因学业压力而感到巨大压力: experience overwhelming pressure from studies
可能导致焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题: potentially contributing to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression
参与广泛的活动: engage in a wide range of activities
- 16.1 探索著名地标: exploring prominent landmarks
- 16.2 品尝当地美食: sampling local culinary delights
- 16.3 拍摄难忘时刻的照片: capturing photographs of memorable moments
- 16.4 享受探索的刺激: enjoy the thrill of exploration
暂时摆脱学业负担: temporarily detach from their academic burdens
促进放松: facilitate relaxation
使他们能够以新的动力投入后续的学习: enables them to re-engage with their subsequent studies with renewed motivation
提升他们的心理健康: enhances their psychological well-being
身体健康: physical well-being
激励/启发: encourage, inspire, motivate, stimulate
花费/分配/投入时间和精力: spend…doing, allocate…to do, dedicate…to doing, devote…to sth/doing sth
身体活动: physical activities, physical pursuits
户外活动: outdoor pursuits
学术学习: studying, academic learning
养育: bring up, raise
孩子/后代: children, offspring

2.2 art

Some people think that art should be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Some suggest that students ought to learn art as a compulsory subject at high school. I strongly agree with this perspective for several reasons.

To begin with, art courses can offer young people beneficial chances to relax and unwind. In today’s competitive academic landscape, many children experience overwhelming pressure from studies, potentially contributing to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. Through attending art classes, young generations have the opportunity to engage in a wide range of activities such as painting, sketching, and drama. These activities can allow them to enjoy the thrill of creation and temporarily detach from their academic burdens, which can facilitate relaxation. This stress relief not only enables them to re-engage with their subsequent studies with renewed motivation but also enhances their psychological well-being.

In addition, artistic education plays a pivotal role in broadening students’ horizons. Traditional education prioritizes examinations and academic performance, often sidelining creative subjects, ultimately limiting students’ opportunities to explore diverse cultural perspectives. Learning art provides young individuals with valuable opportunities to appreciate various forms of art, such as sculptures infused with traditional culture, video works with historical themes, and oil paintings rich in religious significance, which can expand their artistic perspectives. This not merely helps them become well-rounded individuals but also enables them to think from different angles.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that art should be made mandatory in high schools. This not only empowers students to alleviate mental strain but also increases their knowledge and offers a deeper understanding of various art forms.

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Topic Volcabulary:

强制性: compulsory, mandatory, obligatory
科目: subject, discipline, domain
将艺术设为必修课: make art compulsory
将艺术纳入课程: incorporate art into the curriculum
被纳入学校课程: be incorporated into the school curriculum
优先考虑考试和学业成绩: prioritizes examinations and academic performance
经常忽视创造性学科: often sidelining creative subjects
最终限制学生的机会去: ultimately limiting students’ opportunities to
探索多元文化视角: explore diverse cultural perspectives
融合传统文化的雕塑: sculptures infused with traditional culture
具有历史主题的视频作品: video works with historical themes
富有宗教意义的油画: oil paintings rich in religious significance
拓展他们的艺术视野: expand their artistic perspectives
帮助他们成为全面发展的个体: helps them become well-rounded individuals
使他们能够从不同角度思考: enables them to think from different angles

2.3 身体健康

Parents should encourage their children to spend less time on studying and more time on physical activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1 放松 2身体健康

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Some suggest that parents ought to motivate their offspring to devote more time to physical activities instead of academic learning. I strongly agree with this perspective for several reasons.

To begin with, physical pursuits can offer a beneficial chance to relax and unwind. In today’s competitive academic landscape, many children experience overwhelming pressure from studies, potentially contributing to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. Through participating in physical activities, young generations have the opportunity to engage in a wide range of outdoor pursuits such as playing table tennis, practicing yoga, and going to the gym. These activities allow them to enjoy the thrill of physical exertion and temporarily detach from their academic burdens, which can facilitate relaxation. This stress relief not only enables them to re-engage with their subsequent studies with renewed motivation but also enhances their psychological well-being.

In addition, taking part in physical pursuits plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. Traditional education prioritizes academic performance, often sidelining physical education, ultimately limiting adolescents’ physical fitness. Attending physical activities provides young individuals with valuable opportunities to improve physical fitness, such as scaling scenic mountains, trekking with friends, and cycling across diverse cities, which can boost their physical well-being.

This not only helps them strengthen their immunity but also equips them with greater energy to deal with academic and life challenges.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that parents should inspire their children to allocate more time to physical activities. This not only empowers young people to alleviate mental strain but also sustains overall health.

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Teacher’s version:

In addition, taking part in physical pursuits plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. In contemporary society, with heavy workloads, most children dedicate considerable time and effort to their studies, leading to sedentary lifestyles, which increases the risk of health issues, such as obesity. Participating in physical activities like running, swimming, and cycling can not only strengthen cardiovascular health and build muscle strength but also keep children active, reducing the risk associated with a stationary lifestyle and contributing to effective weight management. This active engagement promotes overall physical well-being, enhancing focus and learning productivity.

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Topic Vocabulary：

参与其中: get involved in, take part in
享受体力消耗的刺激: enjoy the thrill of physical exertion
保持健康: maintaining health
维持整体健康: sustaining overall health
身体健康/身体素质: physical fitness
提供某人某物: provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb
提供某人某物/赋予: offer sb sth, afford sb sth
装备某人以便做某事: equip sb with sth to do sth
- 8.1 旅行赋予个人更广阔的视角，以欣赏不同文化: traveling equips individuals with a broader perspective to appreciate different cultures
增强免疫力: strengthen their immunity
提升身体健康: boost their physical well-being
赋予他们更大的能量去应对学术和生活挑战: equips them with greater energy to deal with academic and life challenges
攀登风景优美的山峰: scaling scenic mountains
与朋友一起徒步旅行: trekking with friends
骑行穿越多样化的城市: cycling across diverse cities
保持健康体重并增加肌肉: maintaining a healthy weight and build muscle
过着主要久坐的生活方式: lead predominantly sedentary lifestyles
繁重的工作负担: heavy workloads
投入大量时间和精力于学习: dedicate considerable time and effort to their studies
导致久坐生活方式: leading to sedentary lifestyles
增加患健康问题的风险，如肥胖和糖尿病: increases the risk of health issues, such as obesity and diabetes
增强心血管健康: strengthen cardiovascular health
增强肌肉力量: build muscle strength
保持儿童活力: keep children active
减少与久坐生活方式相关的风险: reducing the risk associated with a stationary lifestyle
有助于有效的体重管理: contributing to effective weight management
这种积极参与: this active engagement
增强专注力和学习效率: enhancing focus and learning productivity

2.4 文化

It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about the culture, since one can learn as much as from books, films, and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Some suggest that embarking on a journey to other locations for cultural learning is superfluous/is no longer needed, as individuals can acquire a wealth of cultural knowledge from secondary sources, such as books, films, and the Internet. However, I strongly disagree with this perspective for several reasons.

改写：

travel to -> embarking on a journey to
places -> locations
learn about the culture -> for cultural learning
it is no necessary to … -> … is superfluous/no longer needed
book, films, and the Internet -> secondary sourses
learn about -> acquire a wealth of cultural knowledge from

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To begin with, visiting famous places allows people to gain a comprehensive understanding of culture. In contemporary society, many writers, directors, and reporters tend to display attractive content instead of comprehensive cultural descriptions, providing only a superficial understanding. Through travel, people have the oppotunity to immerse themselves in prominent architecture, artworks with historical themes, and sculptures infused with traditional culture. These immersive experience enable visitiors to delve deeper into diverse cultural perspectives, which not only enriches/broadens their understanding but also strengthens their critical thinking skills when evaluating others’ depictions of culture.

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In addition, travelling plays a crucial role in inspiring people to explore culture. Nowadays, many people, especially adolescent, spend considerable time on recreative book and online recourses, leading to little interest in culture. Visiting to culturally rich places ~~rich in culture~~, ~~such as celebrating~~ participating in local festival and appreciating traditional arts, not only ~~provides people with~~ offer immersive opportunities to ~~feel~~ experience culture but also cultivate a genuine interest in it ~~culture~~.

Admittedly, some may argue that books and online recourses are ~~greater~~ a better way to learn about culture. They hold the belief that ~~it is convenient to understand culture by~~ books, films, and the Internet offer a convenient way to understand culture, ~~suggesting that prioritizing these methods can~~ saving time and money. However, this argument is flawed as it fails to recognize the crucial role of ~~full~~ a comprehensive understanding of culture and a deep ~~enthusiasm to~~ appreciate for it, both of which are cultivated through traveling ~~to places and are incredibly important in learning about culture~~. Numerous studies have shown that those who visit culturally rich places ~~rich in culture~~ tend to ~~be more~~ develop a stronger interested in culture and ~~display~~ a broader cultural perspectives than those without such exposure.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that people should visit to other places to truly understand culture. This not only ~~equips~~ broadens individuals’ ~~with wide horizons~~ perspectives but also cultivates their interest in cultural diversity.

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旅游学习文化：

必要的: necessary-essential
不必要的: not necessary-not essential-unnecessary-obsolete-superfluous
不需要做某事: it is not necessary to-…is no longer needed-there is no need to
旅行到: travel to-visit-pay a visit to-embark on a journey to
其他地方: other places-locations-destinations-areas-regions
了解文化: to learn about the culture-understand-comprehend-grasp-explore-delve deeper into-experience
为了文化学习/理解/掌握/探索/信息/知识/沉浸: for cultural learning/understanding/comprehension/grasp/exploration/information/knowledge/immersion
因为: since-as-because
某人/人们: one-individuals
书籍、电影和互联网: books, films, and the internet-secondary sources
获得: acquire-gain-attain
丰富的知识/信息/经验: a wealth of knowledge/information/experience
丰富的选择/机会: a wealth of options/opportunities
第一手经验: firsthand experience
第二手经验: secondhand experience
第一手旅行: firsthand travel
直接旅行: direct travel
亲身体验: experience sth firsthand/in person

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旅游的好处：

提供沉浸式体验: provide an immersive experience
间接的（背景）: indirect (background)
仅提供浅显的理解: provide only a superficial understanding
往往缺乏真实互动和感官参与: often lack authentic interaction and sensory engagement
使深入理解文化精髓变得困难: make it difficult to gain a more thorough understanding of a culture’s essence
直接与……互动: interact directly with-communicate directly with-engage directly with (local residents/local customs/ways of life)
观察他们的日常生活: observe their daily lives
亲身体验各种文化面貌，例如传统、美食、语言、建筑和节日: experience various cultural facets firsthand, such as traditions, cuisine, language, architecture, and festivals
增强对当地文化的理解: enhance/improve their understanding of local culture
提供/获得/促进更深入/完整/全面/真实/准确/细致/深刻的当地文化理解: offer/gain/foster a more thorough/complete/comprehensive/authentic/accurate/nuanced/in-depth/profound understanding of local culture
帮助打破刻板印象: help break stereotypes
培养对不同文化的同理心: foster empathy towards diverse cultures
使旅行者具备以更包容和尊重的方式与不同背景的人互动的能力: equip travelers with the ability to interact with people from various backgrounds in a more inclusive and respectful manner

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书本的坏处

具有误导性: misleading
往往具有固有的偏见和局限: often carry inherent biases and limitations
经常受到编辑、制作人或创作者的主观观点影响: are frequently shaped by the subjective perspectives of editors, producers, or creators
导致读者或观众形成片面/不准确的文化理解: lead readers or viewers to form a one-sided/inaccurate understanding of a culture
甚至可能加深误解: may even deepen misunderstandings
阻碍对文化的深入理解: hinder a thorough understanding of a culture
沉浸在文化环境中: immerse themselves in the cultural environment
使旅行者认识到许多先前的假设是毫无根据/错误的: enable travelers to recognize that many of their prior assumptions are unfounded/erroneous
只有通过直接旅行，人们才能摆脱这些误解，并获得对当地文化的更全面理解: only through direct travel can people escape these misconceptions and gain a more comprehensive understanding of local culture
文化的描绘: portrayals of culture
文化的描述: depictions of culture
留下深刻印象: leave a lasting impression
对文化形成持久记忆: develop a lasting memory of the culture
使体验更加生动难忘: make the experience more engaging and memorable

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文化丰富的地方: culturally rich places
参与当地节庆: participating in local festivals
欣赏传统艺术: appreciating traditional arts
提供沉浸式的文化体验机会: offer immersive opportunities to experience culture
培养对文化的真正兴趣: cultivate a genuine interest in it
提供理解文化的便捷途径: offer a convenient way to understand culture
对文化的全面理解与深刻欣赏: a comprehensive understanding of culture and a deep appreciation for it
发展对文化的更强兴趣和更广的文化视角: develop a stronger interest in culture and a broader cultural perspective
培养对文化多样性的兴趣: cultivates their interest in cultural diversity

2.5 C10-T2-P2

一般智力测试: a general intelligence test
他们的家庭教育资源: their home educational provision
他们的教育支持质量: the quality of their educational backup
与父母的语言交流: verbal interactions with parents
基于年龄标准的当前成就: current achievement based on age-norms
运用他们的知识和技能: manipulate their knowledge and know-how
在测试范围内: within the terms of the test
在任何领域达到极高水平: reach an exceptionally high standard in any area
有能力的孩子: able children
可以利用的材料: material to work with
专注且具有挑战性的教学: focused challenging tuition
鼓励追随梦想: the encouragement to follow their dream
在方式上的质的不同: qualitative difference in the way
外部调节: external regulation
补偿缺乏内部调节(自律): compensates for lack of internal regulation
好奇心: feelings of curiosity
自我调节(自律): self-regulatory
将这些策略应用于应对陌生任务: transfer these strategies to deal with unfamiliar tasks
在特定领域展示才能: demonstrating talent in particular areas
情况并非完全如此: this is not entirely the case
考虑到个体思维的多种方式: take account of the many ways individuals think
减少天才学生的学习自主性: diminish their gifted pupils’ learning autonomy
产生极高的考试成绩: produce extremely high examination results
高能力的: highly competent
来自贫困地区的聪明孩子: bright children from deprived areas
出色的表现: outstanding performance
对特定领域了解甚多: know a great deal about a specific domain
达到更高水平: achieve at a higher level
在科学进步中的强大力量: a strong force in scientific advance
受控制/驾驭之中: in harness
强烈的环境控制欲望: a strong desire to control their environment
天才儿童的家庭背景: domestic background on the gifted child
社会地位低下儿童: socially-disadvantaged children
实现他们的目标: reach their goals
将他们的情感引导至学习中: channel their feelings to assist their learning
来自亲密亲属的适当支持: appropriate support from close relatives
在他们的学科上学到了大量知识: learnt a considerable amount about their subject
取得一系列令人印象深刻的成绩: produce sets of impressive grades

3. Do you think the advantage of this develoment outweigh the disadvantages?

3.1 temporary jobs

Some people prefer to have temporary jobs, which means they only work a few months in a year and use the rest of the time to do what they want. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

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outline:

假设优点大于缺点：你也可以缺点大于优点

改写题目 However, I believe that positive effects of 话题 outbalance the negative ones.
On the one hand, there are indeed some drawbacks to话题. Firstly, …. Secondly, …. ( 110字)
On the other hand, I believe that the merits of话题outweigh the demerits. First of all, … Additionally, …( 110字)
In conclusion, even though 缺点是什么, the potential benefits, such as总结成名词and总结成名词,are more significant than the possible dangers. // 或者In conclusion, even though …has its drawbacks , the potential benefits are more significant than the possible dangers. 总结优点1+优点2

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优点：benefits - positive effects - advantages - merits - potential benefits
缺点：drawbacks - negative effects - disadvantages - demerits - possible dangers
超过：outbalance - outweigh - be more significant than

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Some opt to engage in seasonal work, meaning that they /allowing them to only work several months in a year and devote the remainder of their time to pursuing their personal interests. However, I believe that the negative effects of working temporarily outbalance the positive ones.

On the one hand, there are indeed some advantages to temporary jobs. Firstly, seasonal employment enhances one’s mental well-being. This work pattern provides individuals with valuable opportunities to do the things that they are enthusiastic about, such as exploring prominent landmarks, sampling local culinary delights, and capturing photographs of memorable moments. These pursuits can distract their attention and allow them to temporarily detach from their work-related stress, which facilitates relaxation, ultimately promoting their psychological health. Secondly, short-term work contributes significantly to one’s physical health. In today’s competitive environment, many office workers lead predominantly sedentary lifestyles, increasing the risk of health problems, such as obesity. Working temporarily offers flexibility, enabling them to have more time to participate in physical activities, such as scaling scenic mountains, cycling, and trekking with close friends. This not only strengthens their cardiovascular health but also keeps them active, reducing the risk of overweight and contributing to effective weight management, eventually improving their overall well-being.

On the other hand, I believe that the demerits of temporary jobs outweigh the merits. To begin with, temporary positions can impede career development. Temporary employees often dedicate limited time to specific tasks, making it challenging for them to become experts in a specialized field. Besides, employers are often unwilling to invest significant resources in short-term employees, so they typically Lack access to systematic training and skill development opportunities, leading to limited skill accumulation, ultimately hindering them from climbing the corporate ladder. In addition, working temporarily impedes future employment opportunities. Employers tend to favor candidates with long-term employment experience, as these candidates are perceived as reliable and self-disciplined. This preference discourages short-term workers from securing high-paying jobs./This preference deprives short-term workers of the chance to secure high-paying jobs.

In conclusion, even though temporary jobs are flexible, the possible dangers, such as limiting their career development and impairing future employment opportunities, are more significant than the potential benefit.

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Topic volcabulary:

更喜欢：prefer to / choose to / opt to / select to
做临时工作：have temporary jobs
从事临时工作：engage in temporary work
暂时工作：work temporarily
工作：jobs / work / employment / positions / careers / occupations
临时的/短期的/季节性的：temporary / short-term / seasonal
长期的/永久的工作：long-term / permanent work
这种方法/做法/这么做：this approach / this practice / doing so
这种工作模式：this work pattern
在就业市场：in the job market / in the employment market
工作机会/就业机会：job opportunities / employment opportunities
工作经验：employment experience
这意味着：which means / meaning that
表示/意味着：mean / indicate / signify
几个月：a few months
剩余的时间：the rest of the time / the remainder of their time
做他们想做的事：do what they want / do what they like
做他们感兴趣的事：do what they are interested in
做他们热衷的事：do what they are enthusiastic about
做他们喜欢的事：do the things they like
做他们热衷的事：do the things they are enthusiastic about
追求个人兴趣：pursue their personal interests
相对应的人/事：counterparts
职业发展：career development / career progression / career growth
收入不稳定：income instability
高薪工作：well-paid jobs / high-paying jobs
专业知识：expertise
获得专业知识：the acquisition of expertise

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找到工作：find jobs / secure jobs / secure employment
晋升：climb the corporate ladder
工作满意度：job satisfaction
保持良好的工作与生活平衡：maintain a good work-life balance
没有前途的工作：dead-end jobs
跳槽：jump ships / job hopping
加班：work overtime
加班时间长：put in long hours
加班疲劳：the overtime grind
感到筋疲力尽：feel drained
面临职业倦怠：face burnout

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对短期雇员投入大量资源：invest significant resources in short-term employees
通常缺乏系统的培训和技能发展机会：typically lack access to systematic training and skill development opportunities
导致技能积累有限：lead to limited skill accumulation
导致晋升机会少：lead to few chances of promotion
最终阻碍他们晋升：ultimately hindering them from climbing the corporate ladder
阻碍未来的就业机会：impedes future employment opportunities
雇主倾向于青睐具有长期工作经验的候选人：employers tend to favor candidates with long-term employment experience
被认为是可靠且自律的：are perceived as reliable and self-disciplined
阻止短期工人获得高薪工作：discourages short-term workers from securing high-paying jobs
剥夺短期工人获得高薪工作的机会：deprives short-term workers of the chance to secure high-paying jobs

3.2 Criminal trials

In some countries, criminal trials are shown on TV and the general public can watch them. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

—

In some countries, criminal trials are shown on TV and the general public can watch them. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In some parts of the world, criminal trials are broadcast on TV, allowing the general popular to observe them. However, I believe that the positive effects of showing criminal trials outbalance the negative ones.

On the one hand, there are indeed some drawbacks to reporting criminal trails publicly. Firstly, making trials public may negatively impact viewers’ psychological well-being. Such trails typically involve disturbing details, such as graphic and unsettling images, especially in the case of violent crimes, causing anxiety and fear, which can have a detrimental effect on the audience. This is particularly true for impressionable and vulnerable viewers, such as adolescents or those with emotional sensitivities. Secondly, TV exposure infringes on the privacy of both victims and defendants. During the trial, their personal information, such as family background or aspects of the crime, will be disclosed. Such excessive exposure could not only affect their social reputation and future life but also exacerbate the psychological burden on both victims and defendants.

On the other hand, I believe that the merits of airing criminal trials on TV outweigh the demerits. First of all, public trials serve as a deterrent. By watching public trials, individuals become aware that criminal behavior will be met with strict legal punishments and realize the serous repercussions of illegal behavior, deterring prospective criminals from committing offenses. This deterrent effect helps reduce crime rates and promotes societal safety and stability. Second of all, televising criminal trails holds significant educational value. When observing these trials, the public gains direct exposure to the mechanisms of legal procedures and judicial decision-making and help them gain a deeper understanding of how the judicial system ensures fairness and how evidence is evaluated. This educational source is particularly valuable for students and those who aspire to pursue a career in law. This educational value can enhance the public’s legal awareness, while also cultivating more law-abiding citizens.

In conclusion, even though showing criminal trials has its disadvantages, the potential benefits, such as acting as a powerful deterrent and holding educational value, are more significant than the possible dangers

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Topic Volcabulary

犯罪动词：

犯罪 commit a crime(crimes) / an offense/offenses
参与犯罪活动 engage in criminal activities
违法 break the law/violate the law/offend against the law

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人：

罪犯 criminals/offenders/convicts
年轻罪犯 young criminals/offenders = juvenile criminals/offenders/delinquents
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
受害者 victims
原告 accusers
被告 defendants
法官 judges
陪审团 jurors
潜在罪犯 potential/prospective criminals

—

犯罪行为：

犯罪行为/违法行为 criminal behavior/acts/activities/wrong4doing=illegal behavior/acts/activities/actions
反社会行为 antisocial behavior
有害行为 harmful behavior

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法律意识：

法律意识：legal awareness/consciousness
提升法律意识：raise legal awareness
加强市民的法律意识：enhance public understanding of the law=enhance the public’s legal awareness=enhance society’s legal awareness=strengthen public understanding of the law/legal knowledge

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后果：

违法行为的后果 the consequences/repercussions/ramifications of illegal behavior

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形容青少年：

敏感的，易受影响的：impressionable
脆弱的：vulnerable
不成熟的：immature

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威慑作用：

作为一个威慑：serve as a deterrent
通过看公开审判：By watching public trials
要意识到犯罪行为将会受到严厉的法律惩罚：become aware that criminal behavior will be met with strict legal punishment
意识到违法行为的严重后果：realize the serous repercussions of illegal behavior
阻止潜在的罪犯犯罪：deterring prospective criminals from committing offenses
帮助减少犯罪率：helps reduce crime rates
促进社会安全与稳定：promotes societal safety and stability

—

教育意义：

具有重要的教育价值：holds significant educational value
能够直接接触：gains direct exposure to
法律程序和司法决策机制：the mechanisms of legal procedures and judicial decision-making
司法制度如何确保公平：how the judicial system ensure fairness
如何评估证据：how evidence is evaluated
学生以及有志从事法律工作的人士：students and those who aspire to pursue a career in law
提升公众的法律意识：enhance the public’s legal awareness
遵守法律：obey the law
遵守法律：abide by the law
守法公民：law-abiding citizens

4.Discuss both views and give your opinion

discuss结构：5段式
1 改写题目. This essay will discuss both views and present my own opinion.
2 On the one hand, some argue that…..Firstly, …,Secondly,….
3 On the other hand, it is also suggested that …First of all, … Moreover, ….
4 In my opinion, freestyle 可以有倾向性、可以反驳、可以两个都要、可以提供解决方案
5 In conclusion, even though….., I believe that…..

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4.1 environmental protection

Some people believe that environmental protection is the responsibility of individuals, while others think it is the responsibility of governments. Discuss both views and give your opinion
分析理由，不是利弊

—

环保是个人的责任：已知B 直接回答为什么

个人行为影响环境:

举例：正面思考
if怎么做，影响
if 反着说，每个人都忽视

个人行为可以产生累积效应

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Developments in science and technology have caused environmental problems. Some people think a simpler way of life will solve the problems, while others believe science and technology have the answers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

In my opinion, while adopting a simple way of life can help alleviate some environmental challenges by reducing resource waste and carbon emissions, it is not a complete solution. Science and technology are essential for addressing large-scale environmental issues, such as climate change, global warming, and resource deletion. By combining a simple way of life with science and technology, we can create a more sustainable future. 个人观点：俩个都同意的观点

简单生活方式能解决环境问题：已知B，拆解已知B

1.简单生活方式能减少资源浪费 (生活方式：节约用水用电、理性消费、循环利用)
By 拆解简单生活
2.简单生活方式能减少污染（生活方式：不开车、公共交通、低碳饮食、使用可再生能源）
选择….,

科学技术能解决环境问题：

1.提供高效的解决方案
2.促进资源替代

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个人责任：为什么

个人的生活方式和消费习惯对环境产生了直接影响
个人的环保行为可以产生显著的累积效应 cumulative effective

政府责任：为什么

政府拥有制定环保政策和法规的权利
政府能够为环境保护提供财政支持

Some suggest that individuals bear the responsibility for environmental conservation, while others contend that it is the duty of governments. This essay will discuss both views and present my own opinion.

On the one hand, some argue that protecting the environment is an individual responsibility. Firstly, an individual’s daily lifestyle and consumption habits directly determine their impact on the environment. Choosing to use public transportation instead of driving can effectively reduce carbon emissions and mitigate air pollution. Besides, purchasing products with eco-friendly packaging or supporting brands that focus on sustainable production can help reduce resource waste and lessen the burden on the natural environment. Secondly, the environmental actions of individuals can have a significant cumulative effect. Everyday environmentally-friendly practices such as reducing plastic bag usage, conserving water, and sorting waste, when adopted by everyone, can significantly reduce resource waste and environmental pollution. Although individual environmental actions may seem insignificant in the short term, their cumulative effect can be highly substantial if everyone actively participates and remains consistent.

On the other hand, it is also suggested that the responsibility lies with governments. To begin with, the government has the authority to formulate environmental policies and regulations. As the governing body of the nation, the government holds the power to formulate and enforce environmental protection policies and regulations. These policies and regulations can effectively regulate and guide environmentally responsible behaviors. For example, the government can set pollution emission standards to limit the harmful actions of businesses, imposing penalties on violators in order to reduce the environmental damage caused by industrial activities. In addition, the government is able to provide financial support for environmental protection. The government can establish dedicated environmental protection funds to finance projects related to pollution control, ecological restoration, and sustainable development. For example, the government can support the research, development, and application of clean energy technologies, encourage businesses to invest in environmental protection facilities, and reduce carbon emissions.

In my opinion, while individual environmental actions play an important role in daily life, the primary responsibility for environmental protection should lie with the government. The government can not only promote environmental protection through legislation and policies but also mobilize resources, develop long-term strategies, and lead collective efforts across all sectors of society to address global environmental challenges.

In conclusion, even though individual actions can have a positive impact, relying solely on changes at the individual level is insufficient to solve global and systemic problems.

Topic Volcabulary

环保：

Protect the environment
onserve the environment
Preserve the environment
Care for the environment
Safeguard the environment
Environmental protection
Environmental conservation
Environmental preservation

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问题：

Environmental issues/problems/concerns/challenges
Ecological challenges

—

环境污染：

Pollute the environment
Contaminate the environment
Environmental pollution
Environmental contamination

—

环保行为、政策、意识:

Environmentally-friendly practices
Environmental awareness/consciousness
Environmental policies
environmental protection policies and regulations

—

有权利有能力:

holds the power to
Has the authority to
Possesses the ability to
Is capable of

—

对环境负责任行为:

environmentally responsible behaviors
Sustainable behaviors
Eco-friendly practices
Green behaviors

—

责任:

人bear the responsibility for sth
responsibility-duty
the responsibility lies with sb
Sth is an individual responsibility
人be held accountable for
Sth falls under the responsibility of sb

—

个人责任:

Individual environmental efforts
environmental efforts of individuals
the environmental actions of individuals
individual environmental actions
seem insignificant

—

个人怎么做：
(1)选择公共交通 Choosing to use public transportation instead of driving

好处: reduce carbon emissions
好处: mitigate air pollution

(2)改变消费习惯

purchasing products with eco-friendly packaging
supporting brands that focus on sustainable production

好处: reduce resource waste
好处: lessen the burden on the natural environment

(3)累积效应 Everyone adopts everyday environmentally-friendly practices

日常环保行为:

reducing plastic bag usage
conserving water
sorting waste

好处: ignificantly reduce resource waste
好处: reduce environmental pollution

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政府怎么做：
(1)制定环保政策和法规

formulate environmental policies and regulations
formulate and enforce environmental protection policies and regulations
regulate and guide environmentally responsible behaviors

具体例子:

set pollution emission standards to limit the harmful actions of businesses
imposing penalties on violators in order to reduce the environmental damage caused by industrial activities

(2)提供财政支持

provide financial support for environmental protection

具体例子:

establish dedicated environmental protection funds
finance projects related to pollution control, ecological restoration, and sustainable development

更具体的例子:

support the research, development, and application of clean energy technologies
encourage businesses to invest in environmental protection facilities
reduce carbon emissions

自己的观点：支持是政府的责任

promote environmental protection through legislation and policies
mobilize resources
develop long-term strategies
lead collective efforts across all sectors of society to address global environmental challenges

—

政府怎么做：
(1)制定环境政策和法规

制定并执行环境保护政策和法规 - Formulate and enforce environmental protection policies and regulations
规范和引导环境负责行为 - Regulate and guide environmentally responsible behaviors

具体例子:

制定污染排放标准以限制企业的有害行为 - Set pollution emission standards to limit the harmful actions of businesses
对违规者施加处罚以减少工业活动对环境的破坏 - Imposing penalties on violators in order to reduce the environmental damage caused by industrial activities

(2)提供财政支持 Provide financial support for environmental protection

具体例子:

建立专门的环境保护基金 - Establish dedicated environmental protection funds
为与污染控制、生态修复和可持续发展相关的项目提供资金 - Finance projects related to pollution control, ecological restoration, and sustainable development

更具体的例子:

支持清洁能源技术的研究、开发和应用 - Support the research, development, and application of clean energy technologies
鼓励企业投资环境保护设施 - Encourage businesses to invest in environmental protection facilities
减少碳排放 - Reduce carbon emissions

自己的观点：支持是政府的责任:

通过立法和政策促进环境保护 - Promote environmental protection through legislation and policies
动员资源 - Mobilize resources
制定长期战略 - Develop long-term strategies
引领全社会各领域的共同努力以应对全球环境挑战 - Lead collective efforts across all sectors of society to address global environmental challenges

5. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

带有倾向：

直接改写题目. From my perspective, while there are challenges associated with…, the overall impact is largely positive.
On the one hand, …. can be seen as a negative development. Firstly, ….Secondly, ….
However, it is important to acknowledge the benefits associated with….To begin with, …. Moreover, ……
In conclusion, while …. 确实有消极影响, the overall impact is positive. 总结好处1+总结好处
写主语A至少3个 Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.1 city-countryside

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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In many parts of the world, individuals from rural regions are migrating to metropolitan areas, leading to a reduction in the rural population. From my perspective, while there are challenges associated with rural-urban migration, the overall impact is largely positive.

On the one hand, the migration of rural individuals to urban centers. A growing number of villagers moving to cities can significantly increase the urban population, which signifies the
distribution of social resources reduce, rendering it challenging for both rural individuals and existing city residents to secure employment. Besides, the population growth places enormous pressure on urban infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services, making it difficult to meet the rising demand. Secondly, rural migration negatively affects the development of the countryside. A significant overflow of rural residents weaken rural regions, hindering rural construction. Most of people left in the countryside are the elderly and children, reducing the vitality of rural communities and leading to population aging.

However, it it important to acknowledge the benefits associated with rural-urban migration. To begin with, this migration increass urban diversity. As rural people with different cultural backgrounds move to cities, this can provide urban dwellers with valuable opportunities to experience various cultural facets firsthand, such as traditions and cuisine. These experiences not only enrich citizen’s lives but also enable them to gain a comprehensive understanding of diverse customs in rural areas, which can help foster empathy among city resident and break stereotype. Moreover, this movement promotes urban development. An influx of people from impoverished regions to cities can contribute to a rise in the urban labor force, which can be conducive to the development of industries such as services, manufacturing, and construction. The increase in the labor force enhances work productivity, facilitating urban economic growth. Also, this migration can result in a rise in consumer demand, which simulates sectors such as catering, futhering improving the city’s economy.

In conclusion, while rural migration has detrimental effects, the overall impact is positive. This practice not only fosters urban diversity but also contributes to the economic development of urban areas.

农村迁移城市：

农村人：rural people=rural individuals=rural residents=people living in rural areas=people living in the countryside=individuals from rural regions
乡村：countryside=rural areas=rural regions
迁移到城市：are moving to cities=are migrating to=are relocating to=are shifting to
城市：cities=urban areas=urban regions=urban centers=urban zones=metropolitan areas
乡村人口：the population in the countryside=the rural population=the number of rural individuals

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迁移者、城市居民：

migrants
city residents=city dwellers=citizens=existing city residens

—

贫困：

贫困人：deprived people=impoverished people=socially-disadvantaged children
贫困地区：deprived=poverty-stricken areas=impoverished areas
poverty issues

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话题： rual-urban migration = rural migration = the migration of rural residents to urban centers = an flux of rural residents to urban = a significant overflow of rural residents = rural people moving to cities

越来越多的农村人迁到城市：a growing number of villagers moving to cities

6.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

改写题目: The reasons for 话题名词 are varied, but there are several potential solutions that can be implemented to address the problem effectively.
原因段: There are multiple reasons why……..A significant reason for话题 is……
….. is another reason for 话题 110个字
解决方案段(一般从政府、公司、学校、个人这几个角度): However, some measures can be implemented to …… One of the most effective solutions is to ……. … is another vital approach…… 110字
In conclusion, 这个话题(名词/动名词)can be caused by名词/动名词. Addressing the issue of 话题 requires a multifaceted approach involving ….and……. By addressing the root causes and providing practical solutions, （governments） and （communities ）can help individuals make healthier choices.

6.1 healthy lifestyle

Scientists advise people to lead a healthy lifestyle, but most people continue with unhealthy activities. Why do you think it is, and what can be done about it?

Simple Version:

改写题目The reasons for 话题名词 are varied, but there are several potential solutions that can be implemented to address the problem effectively.
原因段 There are multiple reasons why……..One significant reason is……
Another contributing factor is…… 110个字
解决方案段To tackle these issues, several measures can be implemented. One of the most effective solutions is to ……. … is another vital approach…… 110字
In conclusion, 这个话题(名词/动名词)can be caused by名词/动名词. Addressing the issue requires a multifaceted approach involving ….and……. By addressing the root causes and providing practical solutions, （governments） and （communities ）can help individuals make healthier choices.

一般解决方案从政府、公司、学校、个人这几个角度

健康的生活方式：

lead/adopt/follow/maintain/embrace a healthy lifestyle
lifestyle = a way of life
continue = persist in = refuse to change..。
be unwilling to do = be reluctant to do sth
unhealthy activities/habits/behavior
harmful activities/habits/behavior
detrimental
healthy=wholesome 有益身心健康的
unhealthy=unwholesome 不益身心健康的
healthy/nutritious diets
essential nutrients

报告文原因类分论点3种写法：

heavy workloads lead to harmful behavior
harmful behavior stems from/arises from heavy workloads
one significant reason(for harmful lifestyles) is heavy workloads
xxx is another reason
another contributing factor is xxx

参考理由：缺乏意识
One significant reason is a lack of health awareness. Many individuals are unware of the long-term repercussions of unhealthy habits, making them reluctant to change their unhealthy lifestyles. Moreover, many do not understand what constitutes a healthy lifestyle, hindering them from making informed decisions about their well-being.

Reference Solutions:

One of the most effective solutions is promoting work-like balance. Employers can implement policies that promote work-life balance, such as flexible working hours, and provide fitness and rest facilities for employees, encouraging healthy living.
Implementing stricter food safety policies is another vital approach. Governments can regulate the advertising of unhealthy products, especially those targeting childern, and impose higher taxs on junk food and sugary drinks. These measures can hinder unhealthy behavior and inspire healthier lifestyles.
Additionally, government can hold public information campaigns in schools and workplaces, which can educate individuals about the benefits of healthy living and the risks of unhealthy habits. This can effectively enhance the health consciousness of the public.

Scientists suggest that individuals ought to adopt a healthy way of life, yet a large number of people persist in engaging in harmful activities. The reasons for this phenomenon are varied, but there are several potential solutions that could be implemented to address this problem effectively.

There are multiple reasons why individuals prefer unwholesome lifestyles. One significant reason is heavy workloads. In today’s competitive work environment, people dedicate considerable time and effort to their work, leading to sedentary lifestyle, which may increase the risk of health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Another contributing factor is the pursuit of temporary happiness. Fast food ,serve as a popular option in contemporary society because of its convenience and taste, provides momentary satisfaction. However, it is often high in fat and lacks essential nurtrients, like vitamin, having a determental impact on health.

To tackle these issues, several measures can be implemented. One of the most effective solutions is establishing gyms within workplaces. This practice provides more employees with opportunities to engage in physical exercise, [, keeping them active. This active engagement reduce the risk of overwight, contributing to effective weight management and promoting overall health]help them build muscle and strengthen cardiovascular health, enhancing their physical health. Implementing stricter food safety policies is another vital approach. Governments can provide financial support for healthy catering service, promoting the development of healthy food. Besides, governments can publicize the significance of healthy eating, enhancing individuals’ awareness of nutritious diets.

方案一问题：具体方案少，优点多
方案二问题：policy没有细化；宣传健康饮食的重要性，怎么宣传？？？？

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In conclusion, unhealthy lifestyles can be caused by hectic schedules and the pursuit of momentary happiness. Addressing the issue requires a multifaceted approach, involving setting up gyms in workplaces, enforcing food safety policies, and publizing the significane of healthy diets. By addressing the root causes and providing practical solutions, companies and governments can help individuals make healthier choices.

Volcabulary

好处

使某人做某事: make sb do sth
让某人做某事: let sb do sth
帮助某人做某事: help sb do sth
允许某人做某事: allow sb to do sth
使某人能够做某事: enable sb to do sth
授权某人做某事: empower sb to do sth
增强/改善某事物: enhance/improve sth
促进/有助于某事: facilitate sth/contribute to sth/promote/foster
在做某事方面发挥关键作用: play a crucial/pivotal role in doing sth A-B
为某人提供有利的机会做某事: offer sb beneficial chances to do sth
为某人提供宝贵的机会做某事: provide sb with valuable opportunities to do sth A1
有机会做某事: have the opportunity to do sth A1
装备某人某物以做某事: equip sb with sth to do sth
培养/培育/促进: cultivate/nurture/foster
有助于: be conducive to sth

—

坏处句型

有助于/导致/引起：contribute to / lead to / result in / cause
使某人难以做某事：make it difficult for someone to do something
阻碍某事：hinder / impede / impair something
阻止某人做某事：hinder someone from doing something
阻止某人做某事：prevent / discourage someone from doing something
限制某事的机会：limit opportunities for something
剥夺某人做某事的机会：deprive someone of the chance to do something
负面影响…: Negatively affect/impact/influence
对sth有不好的影响：Have a detrimental/negative effect on sth
对…不利：is detrimental to
加剧：exacerbate

—

因果关系

「这」因果关系：

1.This library offers a quiet environment. This makes it easier for me to focus
2.This library offers a quiet environment, which makes it easier for me to focus
3.This library offers a quiet environment, potentially making it easier for me to focus

—

解释逻辑

解释逻辑：

1. When doing, 人
1. By doing, people
1. Through doing, people

反驳段

反驳段：6个步骤

Admittedly, some may argue that 跟你相反的观点
They hold the belief that 理由
However, this argument is flawed as it fails to recognize the crucial role of 自己的论点, which are nurtured through 自己的观点
Numerous studies have shown that ………..
Moreover, 新的论点
Therefore, it is essential for sb to do sth

—

范例：

Admittedly, some may argue that art should not be made compulsory in high schools.// They hold the belief that academic subjects like mathematics and science are more directly associated with future careers, suggest that prioritizing these domains can better prepare students for the employment market.// However, this argument is flawed as it fails to recognize the crucial role of mental health and a broad perspective, which are nurtured through art education and are incredibly important in today’s professional environment.// Numerous studies have shown that those who regularly receive art education tend to be mentally healthier and display broader perspectives than those without such exposure.// Moreover, art courses can equip students with a variety of skills, such as critical thinking, creativity, and aesthetic appreciation.// Therefore, it is essential for high schools to incorporate art into the curriculum.

—

反对观点：有人认为不应强制学习艺术，认为学术课程更重要。
反驳观点：但这种观点忽略了艺术对心理健康和多元视角的作用。
研究支持：研究表明，接受艺术教育的人心理更健康、视角更广。
艺术的作用：艺术课程培养批判性思维、创造力和审美。
结论：艺术应纳入高中课程。

范文分析

外国游客是否应该比本地游客花更多钱

Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

—

反方观点：景点需要通过国家补贴来维持运行-补贴来源于当地人交的税-当地人已经交过了税，而外国人没有交税-外国人需要收更多的钱

正方观点：如果提高价格会抑制外国游客来本地-经济的贡献下降-景点维护费用不足-外国人不需要交更多的钱

外国游客消费 -> 增加经济收入 -> 支持旅游业发展 -> 促进文化遗产维护 -> 吸引更多游客

选择工作最重要的考虑因素是薪水么

When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 部分同意:同意salary重要，其他也一样重要

人们会追求收入高的工作-》钱能满足各种需求-》提升生活质量

其他因素同样重要：

办公室的氛围
社会贡献感

青少年是否应该无偿为社区工作

Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.

Do you agree or disagree?

学生需要每天上课-》学习的压力已经很大-》不应该去社区工作，而是说更多的时间和朋友享受时光，体育活动

强迫工作-》不满情绪-》不会有积极的结果

我们应该只关心自己的国家么

We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help, so we should only be concerned with our own communities and countries.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

优先考虑自己国家，然后在国际化

兴趣爱好应该有挑战性才有趣

Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? 部分同意:一些兴趣简单就有趣，一些兴趣难才有趣

简单有趣：比如游泳-》需要很少的装备，容易学，不昂贵，满足感

苦难有趣：有挑战性-》克服挑战会有成就感

大学每个科目男女生数量应该相等

Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一边倒完全不同意

上课的学生取决于学校接受的学生
不同课程对与不同性别的吸引力是不同的，

性别来决定录取资格是不公平的，要更加看重申请人的能力-》同样的能力情况下，男女都有同等的机会-》反例，录弱女，不录强男，那么这是不公平的。

保护野生动物是否浪费资源

Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

人类不应该以自己的利益而存在；没有必要毁灭每一寸土地我们才能生存

保护野生动物也是保护我们自己

保护野生动物的栖息地-》栖息地能够产生氧气-》稳定气候-》影响人类

目录

雅思大作文写作技巧总结

1.分类

2. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2.1 travel

2.2 art

2.3 身体健康

2.4 文化

2.5 C10-T2-P2

3. Do you think the advantage of this develoment outweigh the disadvantages?

3.1 temporary jobs

3.2 Criminal trials

4.Discuss both views and give your opinion

4.1 environmental protection

5. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

5.1 city-countryside

6.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

6.1 healthy lifestyle

Volcabulary

好处

坏处句型

因果关系

解释逻辑

反驳段

范文分析

外国游客是否应该比本地游客花更多钱

选择工作最重要的考虑因素是薪水么

青少年是否应该无偿为社区工作

我们应该只关心自己的国家么

兴趣爱好应该有挑战性才有趣

大学每个科目男女生数量应该相等

保护野生动物是否浪费资源