要求
- 每个小问平均20-30s,2-3个长句子
- 第一句开门见山
- 2点拓展,拓展可讲原因可举例
Education
- monolingual
- bilinguai
- trilingual
- accent
- dialect
- native speaker
- Mandarin Chinese
- Cantonese
- put into practical use
- consolidate
How are languages taught and learned in your school?
- English is one of our compulsory sujects, so we spend quite a lot of time studying it.
- We learned English grammar rules in school and were tested on them.
- However, our rote memorisation of grammar rules cannot always be put into practical use.
Education:Science/Our space and stars
- natural sciences:physics, chemistry, biology, social sciences, economics, psychology, sociology, history, politics
- galaxy
- astronomy
- the universe
- challenging but rewarding
Do you like watching science TV program? Are you interested in films concerning outer space and stars?
- Absolutely
- I always have a blast on TV/movie nights with mu cousin who’s also a sci-fi fan.
- Once in a while, we put on these graphic tees featuring starships from the movie Star Wars, order some popcorn and coke and watch some classic documentaries/sci-fi flicks together.
Education:E-books and paper books
- highlight
- sticky notes
- flip through the pages
- swipe through articles online
- curl up in my bed and read
Which do you prefer, e-books or paper books?
- It depends on the type of book I read.
- If it’s a textbook, I really need to consolidate the knowledge by highlighting and putting sticky notes in the book, as well as flipping through them from time to time.
- However, if it’s a novel, especially those online novels, I would rather download a copy online and delete it afer reading it.
routines:Morning routines/Breakfast/Staying up
- night owl
- early bird
- lie in a bit
- develop a healthy and productive routine
- alert
- groggy
- grab a bite
- have some caffeine to start my day
What is your moring routine?What do you do in the morning?
- There are a bunch of things I do after I get up.
- The fitst thing I do, after I get out of bed, is wash my face and brush my teeth so I can feel refreshed.
- After that, I go out for a run in the park which is just a stone’s throw away from my home to recharge my batteries.
Relaxation:Weekends/Holidays
- shcedule
- agenda
- prioritise
- work-life balance
- time management
- workaholic
- make the most of every minute
- recharge and unwind
- escape the ordinary
What do you usually do on weekends?What do you do on holidays?
- My days off are for me to recharge and unwind.
- From time to time, I hang out with my friends and discover some secret corners in the city, trying out menus in newly opened resaurants or cafe.
- Apart from that, I enjoy curling in my cozy bed while watching some TV series and see it as a way for me to escape reality and find some peace.
Personal Development: Challenges
- tough
- physically demanding
- mentally demanding
- challenging but rewarding
- step out of the comfort zone
- ride out hte storm
- become a better version of myself
Do you like to challenge yourself?
- Actually,yes
- Stepping out of our comfor zone can be intimidating, but it can also be hightly rewarding.
- I mean, I can push my boundaries and test my limits. It’s through challenges that I grow and learn about myself.
Personal Development: Life stages/Childhood memory
- childhood
- adolescence
- adulthood
- middle age
- senior years
- transition
- milestones
- remind sb of sth
What did you often do with your friends in your childhood? What did you enjoy doing as a child?
- Well, I often played badminton in the park, which is just a stone’s throw away from my home. We always had a blast.
- Apart from that, we usually curled up on our cozy sofa in one of our places, while watching our favourite reality show and eating snacks.
Health&food: Doing sports
- jogging
- warm-up
- lead a healthy lifestydle
- lose/gain weight
- stay in shape
- boost our mood
- improve our cardiovascular health
- recharge and unwind
- left off steam
What sports do you like
- There are a bunch of sports that I’m keen on.
- but the one that comes to the top of my list is definitely running, especially in the park, which is just a stone’s throw away from my home.
- When I run, I can feel the fresh breeze and bathe in the sunlight.
Health&food: Chocolate/Cakes
- I have a sweet tooth
- I’m addicted to…
- I have a strong cravings for…
- I have no self-control when it comes to…
Do you like to eat cakes or other sweet foods? Do you like eating chocolate?
- Absolutely, as someone who has a huge sweet tooth, I’m having a hard time controlling myself.
- To tell you the truth, whenever I pass a bakery, I would buy some desserts(in chocolate flavour).
- Sometimes I even do that on my way back home from yoga lessons. I feel like all my money and effort on yoga have gone to waste.
Arts
- classical art
- modern art
- visual art
- performance art
- painting
- sculpture
- photography
- musicals
- abstract
- traditional Chinese elements
Do you like modern art or traditional art?
- I don’t have a personal interest in these.
- I appreciate the classical beauty of paintings from the Renaissance era, and I feel a sense of Zen in conventional Chinese art.
- As for modern art, it is sometimes too abstract to me, but on the other hand, it can be experimental and thought-provoking.
Modern lifestydles: Starying at home/Feeling bored
monotonous/dull/tedious/not challenged/not engaged/repetitive tasks/kill time/recharge and unwind/let off steam
Are you a person who likes to stay at home?
- Generally, yes.
- My home is so cozy and specious that I can do anything I want, like following the moves of an acrobatic dance live stream in my living room.
- However, I do need to go out to fell the fresh air and experience the ethusiasm of the crowed every day.
Entertainment:Happy things/exciting activities/Singing
- pleasant
- delighted
- elated
- bring me joy
- put a smile on my face
- hold a special place in my heart
- over the moon
- have a blast
- recharge and unwind
- a lively beat
- a soothing melody
What do you think will make you fell happy in the future?
- It will definitely put a smile on my face if I can pass the IELTS exams with flying colours and receive the offer from my dream school.
- After graduation, if I can find a job in the field I’m passionate about, I will also be elated.
Entertainment:Vedio games
- digital game
- live-stream gaming
- have a whale of a time
- let off steam
- addicted
- zone out afer work by getting lost in the virtual world
Do you play video game?
- Certainly, I mean, who doesn’t like video games?
- There is nothing better than digital games to make me feel more recharged.
- In fact, I own a Nintendo Switch, which is a portable console. Though it cost me an arm and a leg to buy it and the games on it, it’s totally worth it.
Qualities & Values
- generous
- generosity
- selfless
- selflessness
- lend a hand
- give a helping hand
- be a shoulder to lean on
- give someone a leg up
Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
- Yes, they have always been there for me and had my back,
- whether it’s helping me with homework, listening to my problems, or providing financial assistance when needed.
- Their support has made a significant impact on my life, and I am grateful for all that they have done for me.
Items: key/Pen&Pencil
- keychain
- electronic key
- smart security application
- fingerprint doorlock
- slip one’s mind
- avoid the hassle
- electronics
- go paperless
Have you ever lost your keys?
- Oh, totally! There was a time years ago when I still used keys, I went to the restaurant and put my keys on the seat.
- However, when I left, it just compelely slipped my mind. So after that, I developed a habit of checking, so I could avoid the hassle.
Abstract Things: Numbers/Colours
- a warm/light/deep/bright hue/tone/shade
- orange: enthusiasm&warmth&excitement
- grey: gloomy&depressing
- calculation
- caculator
- formula
What’s the colour you dislike?
- I’d say it’s grey cause it can be periceived as boring and full.
- Also, it always gives me a gloomy or depressing vibe.
- but it can be considered elegant when it’s used in the right setting. I mean, grey is a classic colour that never goes out of stydle.
Nature&Environment: Plants/Flowers
- a potted plant
- succulent
- aloe vera
- fresh-cut flower: rose ,lily ,tulip ,carnation
- wrapped bouquet
- a bouquet
- a bouquet of flowers
Do Chinese people send plants as gifts?
- Yeah, and I guess it’s because plants symbolise hope.
- However, I don’t usually see people sending potted plants. Maybe that’s because they take a long time to maintain.
- Wrapped bouquets are a more common option, especially a bouquet of roses on Valentine’s Day and a bouquet of carnations on Mother’s Day.
Nature&Environment: Weather
- freezing cold
- scorching hot
- chilly
- humid
- muggy
- mild
- pleasant
- refreshing
- storm
- thunderstorm
- heavy down pour
- drizzle
- hurricane
- gale
- drought
- flood
Do you prefer cold or hot weather?
- I’m more into hot weather. As long as it’s not scorthing hot, I think I can deal with that.
- However, in freezing cold weather, I don’t want to even step out of the door, so I’m not fond of that weather at all.
Social Development: Crowed places
- packed
- jammed
- crammed
- overcrowded
- busy areas
- thriving places
- bustling spots
- vibrant
- diverse
- feel the enthusiasm of the crowded
- it gets under my skin
- overwhelming
- stressful
Do you like crowded place?
- Most of the time, it gets under my skin being somewhere jammed with people.
- Sometimes I just wanna escape the hustle and bustle of the city and visit the pictureque coutryside.
- However, every now and then, I miss the enthusiasm of the crowded and go to a park to socialise with people.
Public Facilities: Libraries
- resources
- academic journals
- original newspaper
- literature
- encyclopedia
- e-books
- electronic resources
- bookworm
- immerse in the sea of knowledge
Do you often go to the library
- Definitely.
- Our school is equipped with a large library and it was built within 10 years so it’s really advanced with roomy study areas.
- It’s such an enjoyable experience to curl up in one of those sofas or corners under the bookshelves to immerse myself in the sea of knowledge.
Money:Money
- make ends meet
- beyond my budget
- a good deal
- a good bargain
- affordable
- Money doesn’t grow on trees
- A penny saved is penny earned
How do you save money
- Well,my approach is pretty striaghtforward.
- I downloaded this budgetting app and track every expense I make each day.
- Plus,I set a monthly budget. Though I can’t stick to it most of the time, it’s still better than nothing.
Consumerism:Shopping/Small business
- bargain
- beyond my budget
- Money doesn’t grow on trees
- A penny saed is a penny earned
- make decisions
- make up one’s mind
- shopping mall
- chain store
- street market
- mom-and-pop restaurant
- shop
- food booth
Do you compare prices when you shop?Why?
- For sure.
- As they say, ‘A penny saved is a penny earned.’, so I always make sure I’m getting the best possible deal and I’m getting good value for my money.
- Especially nowadays, most of the time I shop online, so I can just switch between apps and put in keywords, and I can easily see the prices.
Consumerism:Advertisement
- promoting products
- branding
- a catchy slogan
- targeting audience
- influencers(sponsorship/be sponsored by)
- go viral on the internet
- think outside the box
Do you like advertisement?
- Absolutely not, apart from the ones that are creative and think outside the box, I can’t bear most of them.
- You know, people in the ads are usually talking really loudly, which just totally rubs the wrong way.
- Also, they pop out everywhere, on a website, in an app, or in the middle of a video.
Clothing&Fashion: Jewelry/Sunglasses
- accessories
- gold
- silver
- copper
- nacklace
- ring
- earring
- classical beauty
- showcase extravagant lifestyle
- nearsighted glasses
- contact lenses
What type of jewelry of you like?
- Though I’m not keen on jewellery, if have to pick one type, it would be pearls.
- My mom has a necklace that was very in in the 90s, which is luxurious and nostalgic.
- I may borrow it from my mom if I have to attend something formal and I’ll match it with a gown.
Clothing&Fashion: T-shirt
- tank top
- dresses
- jeans
- trousers
- shorts
- skirts
- graphic tees
- limited edition T-shirts
- custom logo T-shirts
- canvas tote bag
- fashionable
- stylish
Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?
- The depends on how they match with other clothes
- Many old men tuck their T-shirts into their leather belts. It’s such a disater.
- I learned on social media that we can do a Frentch tuck, which means we tuck in the front of the shirt while leaving the back loose so it can make people look slimmer.
Traditions&Cultures: Birthdays/Holidays
- throw a party
- birthday wish
- birthday boy/girl
- cherished memories
- my loved ones
- have a blast
- recharge and unwind
- all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
Do you like holidays?Why?
- Absolutely. Who doesn’t?
- As they say, ‘all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.’
- After all the work and studies, I really appreciate my days off for me to take my mind off my tedious daily routine and to recharge.
Media:News/Celebrity news
- social events
- political matters
- pilitical figures
- gossips
- rumours
- trending topic
- posts
- gain fam
- a household name
- make headlines
- be under the spotlight
Are you interested in the enws?
- Yes, I pay a lot of attention to domestic social events and international political matters.
- Being aware of what’s happening around the world gives me **a sense of security **and I can learn a lot from the news.
- Also, one of my guilty pleasures is following the gossip of celebrities, like who married whom or who got divorced.
Internet:Internet/Social Media
- log in
- sign up
- account
- influencer
- go viral
- make headlines
- surfing the web
- having hte world at your fingertips
Do you think you spend too much time on social media?Do you think you spend too much time online?
- yeah,definitely.
- But to be honest, I’m trying to avoid wasting too much time on that, but I find it difficult to control.
- We really can’t live without it nowdays. If I don’t go on social media/go online, I literally know nothing that happens around me, and that’s a super scary thing to imageine.
Laughing
- humour
- humorous
- crack sb. up
- laught out loud
- smile
- chuckle
- have a blast
- brings me joy
- delighted
- elated
Do you always laught at funny things?
- It depends
- Most of the time, I don’t laugh out loud, and I might just smile or chuckle.
- And other times, if I’m not in the right mood or if the humour just simply doesn’t match my style, I might not laugh at all, even if others do.
Fishing
- fishing rod
- fishing reel
- fishing line
- hook
- bait
- seafood
- grilled
- smoked
- omega-3
- tranquil
- serene
- patience
Do you like eating fishing?
- Yes, because I was born and raised in a coastal city where it’s a major part of our diet.
- You know, fish is not only a healthy source of protein, but can also be cooked in various ways.
- Some of my favourite fish dishes include grilled salmon and sushi.
Meet new friends/people
- social circle
- confort zone
- bonding
- introvert(ed)
- extrovert
- have sth/nothing in common
- language exchange
Do you like making friends?
- Yes,definitely!
- It’s just a way for me to juice up my life, you know, to see what others are doing in their lives and to know a different kind of lifestyle.
- Or else I’ll just stay in my confort zone and it’s super boring.
Teachers
- role model
- set a good example
- inpsire
- impart wisdom
- shape young minds
- create a positive learning environment
In what way has your favourite tacher helped you?
- Just like the old saying goes, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish adn you feed him for a lifetime.”
- My English teacher in college taught me mang efficient and fun ways to learn English instead of just letting me do rote memorisation
Teamwork
- cooperate
- collaborae
- compromise
- collective effort
- brainstorming
- be all in the same boat
- be on the same page
What do you dislike about teamwork?
- If someone isn’t cooperative, it can slow everyone down.
- Plus, I have to compromise if I want to be on the same page with the rest of the group.
- But if I could do all the work on my own, I’d be able to do things my way.
Bikes
- bicycle
- tricycle
- electric scooters
- bike-sharing services
- balance
- run some errands
- side lanes
Are bikes popular in China?
- Yeah, especially in big cities.
- You see a lot of people using bike-sharing services to get around, which is a great way to avoid traffic.
- In Beijing, the main roads often have these side lanes to make it easier for people to ride bicycle and electric scooters.
Good view
- cityscape
- skyscrapers
- concrete jungle
- hustle and bustle
- natural scenery
- picturesque
- serene/tranquil : quiet的高级
- idyllic
What is the view like around the place where you live?
- I live in the city centre which is just a stone’s throw away from the train station, so it doesn’t have much of a natural scenery.
- But it does offer a stunning cityscape at night, with marvellous skyscrapers.
Roads and streest
- traffic congestion
- traffic jam
- peak hours
- rush hours
- high-speed railway
- zebra crossing
- pedestrian
- bumpy road
Which means of transport is convenint
- It depends on where you go.
- If we commute to work, subways are definitely the best choice since there’s no traffic jam and there are stations directly to CBD.
- However, if it’s for traveling around in China, the high-speed railway is the best option as it’s fast and modern.
Places of work/study
- productive
- procrastinate
- eliminate distractions
- cozy environment
- immerse oneself in the sea of knowledge
Do you prefer to study at home or in a library? Do you prefer to work at home or in the workplace?
- Definitely in a library.
- Because my home is too cozy and I would fall asleep or get distracted by something else.
- But when I’m in a library, I can finish things faster and not procrastinate.